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Applications of a job classification system in occupational epidemiology.

机译:工作分类系统在职业流行病学中的应用。

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摘要

An occupational preventive medicine program attempts to control exposure so workers experience no detrimental effect on health. In a chemically complex industry, the definition of exposure is difficult because of the many different chemicals used and produced, the many different jobs and processes with qualitatively different exposures, and the movement of workers from job to job. Jobs have therefore been grouped on the basis of process or product into functionally homogeneous categories called occupational titles (OT's). Work experience can now be quantified independent of exposure (or by the dominant toxicants in each OT) and compared to health outcomes. Examples are discussed of the application of OT's to studies of the mortality and morbidity experience in the rubber industry, and the development of dose-response relations.
机译:职业预防医学计划试图控制暴露,以使工人不会对健康造成不利影响。在一个化学复杂的行业中,暴露的定义很困难,因为使用和生产的化学物质很多,暴露于质的不同的许多工作和过程,以及工人在工作之间的流动。因此,工作已根据过程或产品分为功能上均一的类别,称为职业称谓(OT)。现在可以独立于暴露(或通过每种OT中的主要有毒物质)对工作经验进行量化,并与健康结果进行比较。讨论了将OT应用于橡胶工业死亡率和发病率研究以及剂量反应关系发展的例子。

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